@article{oai:sapmed.repo.nii.ac.jp:00016314,
 author = {高橋, 義信},
 journal = {札幌医科大学保健医療学部紀要 = Bulletin of School of Health Sciences Sapporo Medical University, Bulletin of School of Health Sciences Sapporo Medical University},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {３歳児を対象に否定的な情動表出の自発的な制御についての実験が行われた。Cole の「失望手続き」に幾つかの改良を加えた手続きが使われた。一連の課題を行った後、賞品を与えるといって、５つの賞品を提示し、その好ましさに順位付けをさせた。そして第５位のものを与えた。その時３歳児がどのように反応したかが分析された。結果は、３歳児の約半数が否定的情動表出を何らかの形で制御した。またはっきりとした性差が見いだされ、女児は男児よりもその点に関して優れていた。３歳という年齢が情動表出の制御が始まりだした年齢と言うことが示唆された。Spontaneous control of negative emotional expression was examined in three-year-olds. The disappointing procedure invented by Cole was utilized, but some modifications were added. After a series of tasks, the examiner announced the child would get a prize. Children were shown 5 potential prizes. Each child rank-ordered the prizes by picking the best prize, the second best, and so on until all 5 were ranked. The fifth-ranked prize was given to the child. The responses of the child when given the disappointing prize were analyzed. The results indicated that half of children controlled negative emotional expression and that the girls did so more than the boys. Three-yearolds may have begun to learn how to control their emotional expressions.},
 pages = {59--62},
 title = {３歳児における情動表出の制御},
 volume = {1},
 year = {1997}
}