@article{oai:sapmed.repo.nii.ac.jp:00016301, author = {松嶋, 範男}, journal = {札幌医科大学保健医療学部紀要 = Bulletin of School of Health Sciences Sapporo Medical University, Bulletin of School of Health Sciences Sapporo Medical University}, month = {Mar}, note = {骨は歯の組織とともに硬く、ヒトの体を支えたり持ち上げたりする役目を持つ。本総説では、次の4点を中心に説明しながら、骨を物質科学および材料科学、生体力学の観点から解説する。(1)どうして骨は金属のように強靭なのか。(2)どうして大腿骨、脛骨などの長管骨は中が空洞の円柱構造をしているのか。(3)どうしてヒトは腰痛になりやすいのか。(4)骨は地球と対話している。さらに、このような骨の科学的理解から、ヒトの健康や病気についての一つの考えを提案する。Bone as well as tooth is a rigid tissue, which mainly consists of collagen and hydroxyapatide. In this article bone properties are discussed from a point of view of material science and biomechanics. The four following points are explained. (1)Why is bone comparable to steel in strength? (2)Why is long bone, such as the femur and neck bone, approximated by a hollow cylinder? (3)Why does mankind catch easily lumbagos? (4)There is an interaction between bone and earth. We propose an hypothesis about health and disease, which is derived through the bone science described here.}, pages = {1--9}, title = {骨の科学入門}, volume = {3}, year = {2000} }