@article{oai:sapmed.repo.nii.ac.jp:00016214,
 author = {高橋, 英子 and 川端, 朋枝 and 皆川, 智子 and 宮下, 洋子 and 山田, 正二 and 山田, 惠子},
 journal = {札幌医科大学保健医療学部紀要 = Bulletin of School of Health Sciences Sapporo Medical University, Bulletin of School of Health Sciences Sapporo Medical University},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {高校生（男子289名、女子240名）、学生（専門学校生、短大生、大学生；総計、男子；443名、女子；368名、）を対象に、生活習慣や食習慣に年齢、性による差が見られるかどうかを検討した。女子では高校生の28.8％、学生の15.6％が、男子では高校生の20.4％、学生の8.6％がBMI 値18.5以下であったが、一方、男子学生の8.2％、弘前在住の女子学生の9.5％がBMI 値25.0以上の「肥満」に分類された。毎日排便する者、６時間以上睡眠をとる者の割合は高校生、学生共に男子に比べて女子で低かった。男子学生の「朝食を毎日きちんと摂取する」、「スナック菓子を毎日摂取する」、「食べるものに気をつける」者の割合は女子の半分であったが、喫煙習慣を持つ者、インスタント食品を毎日摂取する者の割合は男子で高かった。男子高校生を除き、運動習慣を持たない者が５割を超えていた。男子学生は女子学生に比べて、魚、乳製品、緑黄色野菜、その他の野菜、果物、キノコ類、海藻、日本茶・中国茶を摂取する頻度が低かったが、高校生においては明らかな男女の差は認められなかった。これらの結果から、生活習慣や食生活に年齢、男女の差があることが明らかとなり、年齢や性差に基づいた健康教育の重要性が示された。To compare lifestyle and dietary habits by age and gender, a questionnaire survey was conducted of high school students (male; 289, female; 240 aged 15-16), 443 male vocational school students (18-24 y)(male students) and 368 female junior college and university students (19-20 y)(female students). Among females, 28.8% of high school students and 15.6% of students were underweight (BMI<18.5), while among males, 20.4% of high school students and 8.6% of male students were underweight. The percentages of those who defecated every day and slept more than 6 hours were lower in females than in males. The rates of eating breakfast regularly, eating snacks every day, and interest in diet among male students were half of those of female students. In contrast, the rates of cigarette smoking and eating fast food were higher for male students than for female students. More than 50% of subjects, except for male high school students, did not exercise regularly. Male students frequently consumed fewer dairy products, green, and yellow vegetables, other vegetables, citrus fruits, mushrooms and less fish, seafood and Japanese or Chinese tea than female students, but there was no significant difference between male and female high school students. There was a gender and age difference in dietary habits and other health-related behaviors and the results of this study demonstrated the importance of health education based on gender and age.},
 pages = {99--106},
 title = {男女高校生ならびに男女学生の食生活を中心とした生活習慣調査},
 volume = {8},
 year = {2005}
}