@article{oai:sapmed.repo.nii.ac.jp:00014249,
 author = {Furuhata, Tomohisa and Yamashita, Toshiharu and Hirata, Koichi and Sugawara, Kenji and Fujinaga, Kei},
 journal = {Tumor Research, Tumor Research},
 month = {},
 note = {Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) is involved in the development of cervical carcinoma and its viral gene products E6 and E7 are believed to be essential for the carcinogenic process. We analyzed the effect of retinoic acid (RA) on the growth and/or HPV16 E6 and E7 gene expression in the HPV16-containing cervical carcinoma cell lines SiHa, CaSki and QG-U and the HPV-free cell lines C33A and EBC-1. RA (10-6 M) suppressed the growth of SiHa cells by more than 90% and of QG-U cells by about 40% ; however, the growth of CaSki, C33A and EBC-1 cells was not affected by RA. Semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was applied for investigation of the relationship between RA and the level of HPV16 E6/E7 mRNA. As a result, the E6/E7 mRNA level in SiHa and QG-U was reduced by RA by about 60% and 75%, respectively, while RA had no obvious effect on the E6 and E7 gene expression in CaSki cells. The chloramphenicol acetyltransfer-ase (CAT) assay showed that transcription driven by HPV16 non-coding region (NCR) was suppressed by RA by about 75%. These results suggest that at least a part of the growth suppression of SiHa and QG-U by RA is mediated by sup-pression of E6 and E7 expression.},
 pages = {63--76},
 title = {Effect of Retinoic Acid on the Growth and the Expression of the Human Papillomavirus 16 E6 and E7 Genes of the Cervical Carcinoma Cell Lines},
 volume = {28},
 year = {1993}
}