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病院内環境における緑膿菌及び黄色ブドウ球菌の分布に関する調査
https://doi.org/10.15114/smj.59.369
https://doi.org/10.15114/smj.59.3690a4e5917-d8bd-4f9d-a6d8-e69d829d12f3
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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n0036472X594369.pdf (600.4 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2019-08-16 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | 病院内環境における緑膿菌及び黄色ブドウ球菌の分布に関する調査 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Investigation on the Distribution of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Staphylococcus Aureus in Hospital Environment | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Nosocomial infection | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Hospital environment | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Staphylococcus aureus | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Pseudornonas aeruginosa | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15114/smj.59.369 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
小林, 宣道
× 小林, 宣道× 浦沢, 正三× 廣瀬, 崇興× 熊本, 悦明× 鈴木, 彰× 大水, 幸雄× 黒川, 一郎× 小西, 康宏 |
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著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Kobayashi, Nobumichi | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Urasawa, Shozo | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Hirose, Takaoki | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Kumamoto, Yoshiaki | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Suzuki, Akira | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Omizu, Yukio | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Kurokawa, Ichiro | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Konishi, Yasuhiro | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Pseudomonas (P.) aeruginosa and Staphylococcus (S.) aureus have been recognized as the major etiologic microorganisms causing nosocomial infection in recent years. In the present investigation, distribution of these bacteria in the environment was examined in Sapporo Medical College and hospital, in August and September, 1987. On this occasion, emphasis was placed on the examination of wet places such as sinks and shower rooms in the hospital where bacterial contamination was most suspected. Both bacterial species were isolated at higher rates in the hospital environment and on mops used in wards than in medical offices, the outpatient department and college building. Major serotypes of P. aeruginosa derived from the hospital environment were B, G, I, and A, which were consistent with those of strains derived from clinical specimens. Strains of identical serotype of P. aeruginosa tended to be isolated from the same areas, suggesting the preferential distribution of a specific serotype within a given area. A total of ten strains of S. aureus were isolated from sinks, shower rooms in the hospital and from mops. Resistance rates of S. aureus against antibiotics were similar between strains derived from the environment and those ?from clinical specimens, except against penicillin G (PCG) and ampicillin (ABPC). Two strains, showing resistance to Methicillin, were also resistant to several antibiotics belonging to cephems, which suggested that S. aureus that had acquired multiple antibiotic-resistance was prevalent not only in clinical specimens but also in the hospital environment. These observations seem to indicate that the hospital environment is easily contaminated by S. aureus and P. aeruginosa derived from patients, and that a part of nosocomial infections may be ascribed to those hospital strains. Hence the establishment of a strategy for nosocomial infections and its enforcement are considered to be urgent needs. | |||||
書誌情報 |
札幌医学雑誌 = The Sapporo medical journal en : The Sapporo medical journal 巻 59, 号 4, p. 369-376, 発行日 1990-08-01 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0036-472X | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 札幌医科大学医学部 |